Climate bets: Bashkirtsev & Mashnich vs Annan
In 2004, contrarian meteorologist Richard Lindzen said he was willing to bet that the Earth's climate would cool over the next 20 years. The following year c limate modeller James Annan, who at the time was at the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, approached Lindzen to take him up on the offer. However, a ccording to Nature in 2005 : "Annan says that Lindzen wanted odds of 50-to-1 against falling temperatures: this meant that Annan would pay out $10,000 if temperatures dropped, but receive only $200 if they rose." James Annan tried and failed to agree terms with seven other potential betting counterparts before Galina Mashnich and Vladimir Bashkirtsev of the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics in Irkutsk rose to the challenge. The basis of the bet was very straightforward: 2012-17 compared with 1998-2003, using the global surface temperature dataset kept by National Centers for Environmental Information at the US National Oceanic a